Steel

Steel

Steel is probably the most common metal in furniture making. It’s strong, relatively affordable, and easy to work with compared to most other metals.

In furniture, it shows up in just about every application. Table bases and legs, chair frames, bed frames, shelving, cabinet frames, and brackets are all common uses. It’s strong enough to handle serious structural loads while being weldable and machinable in a typical shop setting, which is great for custom fabrication.

The industrial and modern furniture trends have made steel especially popular in residential settings over the last decade or so. Welded steel bases paired with wood tops is probably one of the most common custom furniture combinations right now. It’s a look clients actively seek out.

Raw or blackened steel has a particular aesthetic that a lot of buyers like. It has warmth and character that stainless steel and aluminum don’t quite replicate. Blackened steel in particular pairs beautifully with darker wood stains and has a handmade, artisan quality to it.

The main downside is rust. Mild steel will corrode if left unprotected, so finishing is important. Common options include powder coating, paint, clear coat, wax, and oil finishes.

Compared to stainless steel, mild steel is easier and cheaper to weld and fabricate, which is why most custom furniture makers who do metal work prefer it. It’s also heavier, which some clients actually appreciate as it reads as solid and substantial.

For a custom furniture maker, it’s considered one of the most versatile metals to work with. Especially where wood meets steel, if you’re doing furniture pieces of mixed material, such as wood and metals.